The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is one of the flagship agricultural schemes of the Government of India, launched to improve irrigation coverage, promote efficient water management, and enhance agricultural productivity. Introduced in 2015, the scheme is jointly implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, and the Department of Land Resources with the vision of “Har Khet Ko Pani” (Water to Every Field) and “Per Drop More Crop”.

The scheme focuses on expanding irrigation infrastructure, encouraging micro-irrigation systems such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, improving water-use efficiency, restoring water bodies, and promoting sustainable farming practices. Over the years, PMKSY has significantly contributed to increasing irrigation potential, reducing water wastage, and supporting climate-resilient agriculture. According to the Government of India, PMKSY has benefited over 27 million farmers, brought more than 110 lakh hectares under micro-irrigation, and received a budget allocation of ₹6,587 crore for 2026–27 to further strengthen irrigation and water conservation.

This detailed guide explains everything about PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana 2026, including eligibility, benefits, subsidy, components, application process, documents required, and frequently asked questions.

What is PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)?

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme aimed at improving irrigation facilities and promoting water-use efficiency across India’s agricultural sector.

The scheme focuses on:

Expanding irrigation coverage.
Ensuring water reaches every farm.
Promoting micro-irrigation technologies.
Conserving water resources.
Increasing crop productivity.
Improving farmers’ income through efficient irrigation.

The guiding principles of the scheme are:

Har Khet Ko Pani
Per Drop More Crop

PMKSY 2026 Overview

Particular	Details
Scheme Name	Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
Launched	2015
Launched By	Government of India
Implementing Ministries	Ministry of Jal Shakti, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Department of Land Resources
Target Beneficiaries	Farmers across India
Objective	Improve irrigation coverage and water-use efficiency
Major Motto	Har Khet Ko Pani & Per Drop More Crop
Application Mode	Online / Offline (State-wise)
Official Portal	PMKSY Portal

Objectives of PMKSY

The scheme aims to transform India’s irrigation infrastructure and promote sustainable agriculture.

Its major objectives include:

Ensure irrigation reaches every agricultural field.
Improve water-use efficiency.
Promote drip and sprinkler irrigation.
Reduce dependence on monsoon rainfall.
Increase agricultural productivity.
Encourage scientific water management.
Develop water conservation infrastructure.
Improve groundwater recharge.
Support climate-resilient farming.
Enhance farmers’ income.

Key Features of the Scheme

PMKSY includes several important features:

Nationwide irrigation development.
Promotion of micro-irrigation.
Water conservation initiatives.
Restoration of water bodies.
Groundwater recharge.
Convergence of multiple irrigation schemes.
Financial assistance for irrigation infrastructure.
Sustainable water management.
Better crop productivity.
Support for drought-prone regions.

Major Components of PMKSY

The scheme consists of multiple components designed to improve irrigation infrastructure across the country.

1. Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP)

This component aims to provide assured irrigation to every farm by creating new irrigation infrastructure, developing groundwater irrigation, surface minor irrigation, and restoring water bodies.

Major Activities

Surface Minor Irrigation
Ground Water Irrigation
Repair, Renovation & Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies
Command Area Development

2. Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)

This component promotes efficient water usage through modern irrigation technologies.

It supports:

Drip Irrigation
Sprinkler Irrigation
Precision Farming
Water-saving technologies
On-farm water management

The objective is to maximize crop yield while minimizing water consumption.

3. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)

This component provides financial assistance for completing major and medium irrigation projects that are nearing completion.

It helps:

Create irrigation potential.
Improve water distribution.
Expand irrigated agricultural land.

4. Watershed Development

The Watershed Development component focuses on:

Soil conservation
Rainwater harvesting
Groundwater recharge
Afforestation
Sustainable land management
Moisture conservation

These activities improve agricultural productivity while protecting natural resources.

Benefits of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

The scheme offers numerous benefits to farmers.

Improved Irrigation Coverage

More farms receive reliable irrigation facilities.

Water Conservation

Efficient irrigation systems reduce water wastage.

Higher Crop Productivity

Scientific irrigation leads to better crop yields.

Lower Irrigation Costs

Micro-irrigation systems help reduce water and energy usage.

Better Income

Improved productivity can increase farm income.

Climate Resilience

Efficient water management helps farmers cope with droughts and irregular rainfall.

Sustainable Agriculture

The scheme encourages long-term conservation of water resources.

Financial Assistance and Subsidy

Financial assistance under PMKSY is primarily provided through the Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) component for micro-irrigation systems.

The exact subsidy amount varies depending on:

State Government
Farmer category
Type of irrigation system
Crop
Area covered

Many states provide subsidies under the Micro Irrigation Fund (MIF) and PMKSY guidelines. Farmers should check the applicable subsidy rates with their State Agriculture or Horticulture Department before applying.

Eligibility Criteria

Generally, applicants should:

Be an Indian farmer.
Own or legally cultivate agricultural land (as permitted by state guidelines).
Possess valid land records.
Have an Aadhaar-linked bank account.
Meet the eligibility conditions prescribed by the respective State Government.

Since implementation is state-specific, additional eligibility conditions may apply.

Documents Required

Applicants generally need:

Aadhaar Card
Land Ownership Documents
Bank Passbook
Passport-size Photograph
Mobile Number
Identity Proof
Address Proof
Caste Certificate (if applicable)
Farmer Registration Details (if required by the state)

How to Apply for PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Farmers can apply through their respective State Agriculture Department or designated online portal.

Step 1

Visit the official State Agriculture Department or PMKSY-related portal.

Step 2

Step 3

Select the PMKSY or Micro Irrigation Scheme.

Step 4

Fill in personal, land, and crop details.

Step 5

Upload the required documents.

Step 6

Submit the application.

Step 7

Officials verify the application and land details.

Step 8

After approval, subsidy or assistance is released as per applicable guidelines.

Application Process for Micro Irrigation

Farmers applying for drip or sprinkler irrigation generally follow these steps:

Submit the application.
Land verification by officials.
Technical inspection.
Installation by approved vendors.
Physical verification.
Subsidy release to the eligible beneficiary or as per the state implementation model.

Important Guidelines

Apply only through official government portals or authorized departments.
Verify state-specific subsidy rates before purchasing equipment.
Use approved vendors where required.
Maintain all invoices and installation records.
Follow technical standards prescribed by the department.
Keep Aadhaar and bank details updated.

Expected Impact on Farmers

PMKSY has significantly improved irrigation infrastructure in India.

According to the Government of India:

Over 27 million farmers have benefited.
More than 110 lakh hectares have been covered under micro-irrigation.
Irrigation potential has been created or restored across 24.61 million hectares.
Water-use efficiency has improved through modern irrigation technologies.

The scheme continues to play a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity while promoting sustainable water management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana?

PMKSY is a Government of India scheme that aims to improve irrigation coverage and promote efficient water management in agriculture.

Q2. Who can apply?

Eligible farmers meeting the criteria prescribed by their respective State Governments can apply.

Q3. What is the motto of PMKSY?

Har Khet Ko Pani and Per Drop More Crop.

Q4. Does PMKSY provide subsidies?

Yes. Financial assistance is available for eligible irrigation projects, especially micro-irrigation systems, though subsidy rates vary by state.

Q5. Which irrigation systems are covered?

Drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and other approved micro-irrigation technologies.

Q6. Can small farmers apply?

Yes. Small and marginal farmers are among the key beneficiaries, subject to state-specific eligibility requirements.

Q7. Is PMKSY implemented across India?

Yes. The scheme is implemented nationwide through Central and State Government agencies.

Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) has become one of India’s most important agricultural initiatives for improving irrigation infrastructure, conserving water, and promoting sustainable farming practices. By expanding irrigation coverage, encouraging micro-irrigation technologies, and supporting efficient water management, the scheme helps farmers increase crop productivity while reducing dependence on unpredictable rainfall. Farmers interested in availing the benefits should contact their State Agriculture Department or visit the official PMKSY portal to check the latest eligibility conditions, subsidy rates, and application procedures.